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Esteghlal F.C.
Esteghlal Tehran Football Club (Persian:باشگاه فرهنگی ورزشی استقلال تهران meaning ''independence'') known before the Iranian Revolution as Taj Tehran Football Club (Persian:باشگاه فوتبال تاج تهران meaning ''Crown'') is an Iranian professional Football Club based in Tehran that plays in the Persian Gulf Pro League.
Founded in 1945 initially as ''Docharkhe Savaran'' (دوچرخه سواران) meaning "The Cyclists" in Persian and later in 1949, the name of the club was first changed to ''Taj'' (تاج) that means "Crown" in Persian; a name that was quickly transformed into a football powerhouse in Iranian soccer competitions. The name of the club was finally modified into ''Esteghlal'' ((ペルシア語:استقلال)) that is the current name of the club, meaning "Independence", subsequent to the Islamic Revolution in 1979.
In 1970, under the management of Zdravko Rajkov, Esteghlal Tehran became the first Iranian football club to win the Asian Club Championship.
They have won several official titles in the national and international stage since 1970, including eight Iranian League (1st tier) titles〔According to the list of Iranian football champions.〕 and a record 6 Hazfi Cups,〔 (【引用サイトリンク】title= Esteghlal wins Hazfi Cup )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=استقلال فاتح جام حذفي بيست و ششم شد )〕 with two titles in Asian Club Championship (1970 and 1991); so there are two golden stars printed on the badge of the team's official kit.
==History==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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